Language Primer: Swahili

If it often said – by no-one – that if Africa is a fever dream, Swahili is the soundtrack.

With over 50 million speakers worldwide, either as a first or second language, it is the continent’s most widely spoken tongue. Head for Tanzania, the DRC, Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda and this is the official vernacular you’ll use; deploy it in Mozambique or Burundi and you’ll certainly make yourself understood. Not everywhere, but enough to get by.

For some, Swahili is the voice of Africa. Think of the continent and consider the images, however cliched they may be, springing to mind. Herds of elephants roaming the savannah, perhaps, herded by magnificent tribal warriors. Traditional healers remotely viewing a savannah punctured by the rhythmic, intoxicating clatter of drums. The warmest of welcomes coupled with the most burdensome poverty. Hippos, flamingos, mountain tops touched by the good hand of God… the reader gets the point.

These visions of this imagined realm all point, mostly, the continent’s east, where Swahili is the dominant tongue. Ipso facto, not only is Swahili the sound of Africa, but it’s also the sound of daydreaming. Epochal as he was, never did Carl Jung discover something so simple and inspiring.


Read more: Heading to Ethiopia? Make life a little bit easier by learning some Amharic.


‘Karibu sana,’ said the roadside shaman as you thanked him for directions. Sotto voce, he spoke your middle name with no prompting before dissipating into the ether. (Cynical Editor: So profound. What’re you on about?)

Point being, while all such imagery is stereotypical in the extreme, it does serve a purpose in creating a passage through which to access the continent’s true depth. Swahili is a widely spoken language and any trip to the east of Africa will invariably involve its usage. Be not afeared by its tongue-twisting appearance. It’s easy enough to pick up, as well as an excellent icebreaker. Ask around and people will be more than happy to share it; this list has been solely garnered from various corners of Tanzania thanks to the kindness of strangers. 

Unleash the Swahili:

EnglishSwahili
HelloHabari
How are you?Habiri yako?
I’m OKUko vzuri
I’m fineNzuri
PleaseTafadale
Thank you (very much)Assante (sana)
Welcome / You’re (very) welcomeKaribu (sana)
GoodbyeFaida
Good nightUsiku mwema
Good morningAsubuhi njema
Good afternoonJiyone njema
Sleep wellLala selama
Same to youNawewe pia
How was your day?Umeshindaje?
How was your morning?Umeamkaje?
FineNzuri / Selama
What’s your name?Jinalako ninane?
My name is (Panthro)Jinalako ni (Panthro)
Nice to meet youNinafuraki kukutana nawewe
Feel at homeJisikie upo nyumbani
See you tomorrowTutaonana kesho
TodayLeo
Day after tomorrowKesho kutwa
YesterdayJana
I, me, mineNi, mimi, mgodi (NB: None of us are convinced by this)
YouWewe
YourYako
He, she, itYeye, yeye, ni
WeSisi
They / ThemWao
SisterDada
BrotherKaka
DadBaba
MotherMama
SonHiyvo
DaughterBinti
UncleMjomba
AuntShangazi
Niece / NephewMpwa
FriendRafiki
FriendlyMarafiki
Friends of (Usambara)Marifiki wa (Usambara)
(Thomas) is my very good friend(Thomas) ni rafiki yangu
Slowly (NB: As is pace, attitude)Poa poa
I like your …Ninapenda pua …
NoseYako
ArmMkono
LegMgu
HeadKichwa
FingersVidole
FingerKidole
How much?Shilingi ngapi?
I want to pay, pleaseNinahitaji kulipa, tafadale
I want my bill, pleaseNinahitaji bili yangu, tafadale
I want …Ninahitaji …
Food is readyChakula tayari
The food is deliciousViakula nikitamu
The food is goodChakula kizura
Breakfast was very goodKifunga kingwe ni nzuri
LunchChakula cha mchana
MenuOrodha
FoodChakula
DrinkKunywa
WaterMaji
Hot waterMaji baridi
Cold waterMaji moto
SoapSabuni
CigarettesSigara
LighterNyepsi
MatchesMechi
TeacherMalimu

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