The reader who’s spent any time in southern Africa will no doubt have come away with a head left slightly spinning by the sheer depth and breadth of languages and dialects in the region. Read on to learn more about one such vernacular.

As visitors to Maputo will attest, it’s useful to know a certain amount of Xangana / Shangana / Changana. A colourful language and one of Mozambique’s indigenous Bantu tongues, the dialect seems to encapsulate its mother city. The beat is rhythmic and the pulse smooth, held together by a thin veneer of chaos. Unlike Portuguese – the country’s accepted lingua franca – which writhes as though borne of smoke, Xangana is an altogether bouncier option that’s surprisingly easy to pick up.

Xangana’s usefulness stems not from any sense of necessity. Mozambique is, after all, a multilingual country, and its capital city is no different. A smidgen of English with a smattering of Portuguese should more than suffice for those passing through.

No, where Xangana excels is its barrier-breaking. Try deploying a few phrases hither and thither. Like countless other places, it opens most unexpected doors and fosters a keener understanding of one’s surroundings. It’s also a polite thing to do. The key to travel is making the effort, and at least attempting to pick up the vernacular is no exception.

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Read more: Visiting northern Mozambique? It might be worth learning a little Enahara before you go.

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‘Understand the language,’ no-one ever said, ‘to understand the heart.’ While we don’t necessarily agree with this invisible aphorism, we should like to expand on it. Simply put, Xangana is the key to unlocking the brightest of smiles in Mozambique’s southern citadel.

(Transparency Editor: At this point, we’d be remiss to class this list as ‘definitive’. It’s not. We gleaned it from an afternoon exploring Maputo and present it as is, inevitable mistakes included. If you’ve come here in search of a complete Mozambique travel guide, don’t be fooled: this isn’t one of them.)

English	Changana / Shangana / Xangana
I	Mina
You	Wena
You (pl.)	Wona
He / She / It	Yena
We	Gena
Yes	Ina
No	Hum-mh
Hello	Onjane
You! (greeting)	Hawen!
Good morning	Dzixlie (di-chi-li)
Good afternoon	Inlekani
Goodbye	Hambani / Nofomba
Thank you	Kanimambu
How are you?	U bom?
I’m OK	Ni bom
I’m not OK	A ni bom
What’s your name?	Mane vitou dzaku / sago?
My name is (Tom)	Vitou dzanga hi (Tom)
Nice to meet you	Ne no shile
You not buy?	Hou chave?
I’m just looking	No la vise
I like your nose	Mina nakukuna saiy